Intro
Discover US Navy Officer MOS codes, including enlisted ratings and officer designators, for careers in naval aviation, surface warfare, and special operations, with detailed job descriptions and requirements.
The United States Navy utilizes a system of codes to identify the job specialty of its officers, known as designators or Naval Officer Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) codes. These codes are crucial for understanding the diverse roles and responsibilities within the Navy, from aviation and surface warfare to special operations and cybersecurity. The Navy's MOS system is designed to categorize officers based on their specific areas of expertise, ensuring that each officer is utilized effectively and that the Navy's overall mission is accomplished.
The importance of understanding Navy Officer MOS codes cannot be overstated. For those considering a career in the Navy, knowing the various designators can help in choosing a path that aligns with their skills and interests. For current Navy personnel, understanding these codes is essential for career development and advancement. Moreover, for civilians and other branches of the military, familiarity with Navy MOS codes can facilitate cooperation and coordination in joint operations and defense strategies.
The U.S. Navy offers a wide range of careers, each with its unique challenges and opportunities. From the thrill of flying combat aircraft to the intricacies of managing complex naval systems, the diversity of roles within the Navy is vast. Officers in the Navy are involved in everything from commanding ships and squadrons to conducting research and development, and from providing medical care to leading special operations teams. The Navy's designator system helps to organize these roles into manageable categories, making it easier for officers to find their place and contribute to the Navy's mission.
Understanding Navy Officer Designators

Navy Officer designators are four-digit codes that identify an officer's community, specialty, and qualifications. The first two digits represent the community (e.g., 11XX for Aviation), the third digit indicates the specialty within that community, and the fourth digit signifies the officer's level of qualification or specific role within the specialty. For example, an officer with the designator 1140 is an Aviation Officer, more specifically a Naval Aviator, with the "0" potentially indicating a basic qualification level.
Categories of Navy Officer Designators

The Navy's officer designators can be broadly categorized into several main communities, including but not limited to:
- Aviation (11XX-13XX): Officers in aviation communities are involved in flying duties, including pilots, naval flight officers, and aviation support roles.
- Surface Warfare (11XX-19XX): These officers are involved in the operation and command of surface ships, including destroyer, cruiser, and amphibious ship operations.
- Submarine Warfare (12XX): Submarine officers are trained to operate and command submarines, playing a critical role in underwater warfare and reconnaissance.
- Special Warfare (113X, 117X, 118X, 119X): Special warfare officers are part of the Navy's special operations forces, including SEAL teams and special boat units.
- Cyber Warfare (18XX): Cyber officers are responsible for the planning and execution of cyber operations, defending Navy networks, and conducting offensive cyber operations.
Aviation Community

The aviation community is one of the most recognizable and respected within the Navy. It includes pilots, naval flight officers, and various support roles essential for flight operations. Officers in this community undergo rigorous training to qualify as naval aviators or naval flight officers, operating a wide range of aircraft from fighter jets to transport planes.
Surface Warfare Community

The surface warfare community is diverse, encompassing officers who command and operate the Navy's fleet of surface ships. This includes roles in combat systems, engineering, and command at sea. Surface warfare officers are critical to the Navy's ability to project power ashore and protect sea lanes.
Career Paths and Opportunities

For those interested in pursuing a career as a Navy officer, understanding the various designators and communities can help in making informed decisions about career paths. Each community and specialty offers unique opportunities for advancement, professional development, and personal growth. Whether one is drawn to the thrill of aviation, the strategic importance of surface warfare, or the cutting-edge technology of cyber warfare, the Navy has a role that can match almost any skill set or interest.
Education and Training

Navy officers undergo extensive education and training to prepare them for their roles. This includes attendance at the United States Naval Academy, Officer Candidate School, or commissioning through the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) program. Once commissioned, officers will attend specific schools related to their designator, such as flight training for aviators or surface warfare officer school for those heading to the fleet.
Benefits and Challenges

A career as a Navy officer comes with numerous benefits, including competitive pay, comprehensive benefits, opportunities for advancement, and the chance to serve in a prestigious and historic institution. However, it also presents unique challenges, such as the potential for deployment, time away from family, and the physical and mental demands of military service. Officers must be prepared to adapt to changing circumstances, lead by example, and make difficult decisions under pressure.
Gallery of Navy Officer Roles
Navy Officer Roles Image Gallery










Frequently Asked Questions
What is the role of a Navy Officer?
+Navy officers are leaders in the United States Navy, responsible for a wide range of duties including command of ships and aircraft, strategic planning, and leadership of enlisted personnel.
How do I become a Navy Officer?
+To become a Navy officer, one can attend the United States Naval Academy, complete Officer Candidate School, or participate in the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) program.
What are the different types of Navy Officer designators?
+Navy Officer designators include but are not limited to Aviation, Surface Warfare, Submarine Warfare, Special Warfare, and Cyber Warfare, each representing different communities and specialties within the Navy.
What are the benefits of being a Navy Officer?
+The benefits include competitive pay, comprehensive health and dental benefits, retirement plans, education assistance, and the opportunity to serve in a prestigious and historic institution.
How long does it take to become a Navy Officer?
+The time it takes to become a Navy officer can vary depending on the path chosen. For example, attending the Naval Academy is a four-year commitment, while Officer Candidate School typically lasts 12 weeks.
In conclusion, the system of Navy Officer Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) codes is a complex and nuanced aspect of the United States Navy, reflecting the diversity and specialization of roles within the service. Whether one is a seasoned veteran or just beginning to explore the possibilities of a naval career, understanding these designators can provide valuable insights into the opportunities and challenges that come with serving as a Navy officer. As the Navy continues to evolve and adapt to new challenges and technologies, the importance of its officers and their specialized skills will only continue to grow. We invite readers to share their thoughts and experiences related to Navy Officer MOS codes and to explore the many resources available for those interested in pursuing a career in the Navy.