Intro
Discover why Navy soldiers are called sailors, exploring naval terminology, maritime history, and sailor roles, duties, and responsibilities in the naval forces.
The United States Navy is a branch of the US military that operates primarily at sea, and its personnel are known for their bravery, skill, and dedication to service. One interesting aspect of the Navy is the terminology used to refer to its members. While many people might assume that Navy personnel are called "soldiers," the correct term is actually "sailors." This distinction is not just a matter of semantics, but rather a reflection of the unique culture and traditions of the Navy.
The term "soldier" is typically used to refer to members of the US Army, while "sailor" is used to refer to members of the Navy. This distinction is rooted in the historical development of the two branches, with the Army being primarily land-based and the Navy being primarily sea-based. Over time, the terms "soldier" and "sailor" have become closely associated with their respective branches, and using the wrong term can be seen as a sign of disrespect or ignorance.
Despite the importance of using the correct terminology, many people still refer to Navy personnel as "soldiers." This can be due to a variety of factors, including a lack of understanding about the different branches of the military or a simple mistake. However, for those who serve in the Navy, being referred to as a "sailor" is a source of pride and identity.
Introduction to Navy Ranks and Roles

The Navy has a complex system of ranks and roles, with different positions requiring different levels of training, experience, and expertise. At the most basic level, Navy personnel are divided into two main categories: enlisted personnel and officers. Enlisted personnel make up the majority of the Navy's workforce and are responsible for performing a wide range of tasks, from maintenance and repair to combat and combat support. Officers, on the other hand, are responsible for leading and commanding enlisted personnel, as well as making strategic decisions and overseeing operations.
Navy Enlisted Ranks
The Navy has a total of nine enlisted ranks, each with its own unique responsibilities and requirements. These ranks are: * Seaman Recruit (E-1) * Seaman Apprentice (E-2) * Seaman (E-3) * Petty Officer Third Class (E-4) * Petty Officer Second Class (E-5) * Petty Officer First Class (E-6) * Chief Petty Officer (E-7) * Senior Chief Petty Officer (E-8) * Master Chief Petty Officer (E-9)Each of these ranks requires a different level of training, experience, and expertise, and personnel must meet specific requirements and complete certain courses or training programs in order to advance.
Navy Officer Ranks

In addition to enlisted personnel, the Navy also has a system of officer ranks. These ranks are:
- Ensign (O-1)
- Lieutenant Junior Grade (O-2)
- Lieutenant (O-3)
- Lieutenant Commander (O-4)
- Commander (O-5)
- Captain (O-6)
- Rear Admiral (Lower Half) (O-7)
- Rear Admiral (Upper Half) (O-8)
- Vice Admiral (O-9)
- Admiral (O-10)
Like enlisted personnel, officers must meet specific requirements and complete certain courses or training programs in order to advance in rank. However, the requirements for officers are typically more stringent, and they must possess a higher level of education and training.
Navy Careers and Specialties
The Navy offers a wide range of careers and specialties, each with its own unique challenges and opportunities. Some of the most common careers and specialties include: * Aviation: Pilots, naval flight officers, and aviation maintenance personnel * Surface Warfare: Personnel who serve on surface ships, including officers and enlisted personnel * Submarine Warfare: Personnel who serve on submarines, including officers and enlisted personnel * Special Warfare: Personnel who serve in special operations units, such as the Navy SEALs * Intelligence: Personnel who gather and analyze intelligence, including cryptologists and intelligence officers * Cybersecurity: Personnel who work to protect the Navy's computer systems and networks from cyber threatsEach of these careers and specialties requires a different set of skills and training, and personnel must meet specific requirements and complete certain courses or training programs in order to qualify.
Navy Training and Education

The Navy places a strong emphasis on training and education, and personnel must complete a variety of courses and training programs in order to advance in their careers. Some of the most common types of training and education include:
- Basic training: Also known as boot camp, this is the initial training that all new recruits must complete
- Advanced training: This type of training is specific to a particular career or specialty, and is designed to provide personnel with the skills and knowledge they need to perform their duties
- Officer training: This type of training is designed for officers, and includes courses such as the Naval Academy and Officer Candidate School
- Continuing education: The Navy offers a variety of continuing education opportunities, including online courses and degree programs
Overall, the Navy's system of training and education is designed to provide personnel with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in their careers, and to help them advance to higher levels of responsibility and leadership.
Navy Benefits and Pay
In addition to the sense of pride and fulfillment that comes from serving in the Navy, personnel also receive a range of benefits and pay. Some of the most common benefits include: * Basic pay: This is the base salary that personnel receive, and is determined by their rank and time in service * Allowances: The Navy provides a range of allowances to help personnel cover the costs of living, including housing, food, and clothing * Bonuses: The Navy offers a range of bonuses to personnel who serve in certain careers or specialties, or who complete certain types of training or education * Health care: The Navy provides comprehensive health care to personnel and their families, including medical, dental, and pharmacy benefits * Education assistance: The Navy offers a range of education assistance programs, including the GI Bill and tuition assistanceOverall, the Navy's system of benefits and pay is designed to provide personnel with the support and resources they need to succeed in their careers, and to help them achieve their personal and professional goals.
Navy History and Traditions

The Navy has a rich and storied history, dating back to the American Revolution. Over the years, the Navy has played a key role in many major conflicts, including World War I, World War II, and the Cold War. Today, the Navy continues to be an important part of the US military, and is involved in a range of operations and activities around the world.
In addition to its history, the Navy also has a number of unique traditions and customs. Some of the most common include:
- The Navy hymn: Also known as "Anchors Aweigh," this is the official song of the Navy
- The Navy uniform: The Navy has a distinctive uniform that is worn by personnel on formal occasions
- Navy ceremonies: The Navy has a number of ceremonies and rituals, including the change of command ceremony and the retirement ceremony
- Navy symbols: The Navy has a number of symbols, including the anchor and the eagle
Overall, the Navy's history and traditions are an important part of its culture and identity, and are celebrated and observed by personnel around the world.
Navy Community and Support
The Navy has a strong sense of community and support, with personnel and their families forming close bonds and relationships. Some of the ways that the Navy supports its personnel and their families include: * Morale, welfare, and recreation (MWR) programs: These programs provide a range of activities and services, including fitness classes, recreational activities, and entertainment * Family support services: The Navy offers a range of services to support families, including counseling, childcare, and education assistance * Veterans' services: The Navy provides a range of services to support veterans, including health care, education assistance, and employment support * Navy organizations: The Navy has a number of organizations and associations, including the Navy League and the Naval Enlisted Reserve AssociationOverall, the Navy's community and support systems are designed to provide personnel and their families with the resources and support they need to thrive, both on and off duty.
Gallery of Navy Images
Navy Image Gallery










Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a soldier and a sailor?
+A soldier is a member of the US Army, while a sailor is a member of the US Navy. The two branches have different roles, responsibilities, and cultures.
What are the different ranks in the Navy?
+The Navy has a system of ranks, including enlisted personnel and officers. Enlisted personnel range from Seaman Recruit (E-1) to Master Chief Petty Officer (E-9), while officers range from Ensign (O-1) to Admiral (O-10).
What are the benefits of serving in the Navy?
+The Navy offers a range of benefits, including basic pay, allowances, bonuses, health care, and education assistance. Personnel also receive comprehensive training and education, and have the opportunity to serve in a variety of careers and specialties.
How do I join the Navy?
+To join the Navy, you must meet certain eligibility requirements, including age, education, and physical fitness. You can then enlist through a recruiter or apply for an officer commission through the Naval Academy or Officer Candidate School.
What is the Navy's mission?
+The Navy's mission is to maintain the freedom of the seas, deter aggression, and protect American interests around the world. The Navy accomplishes this mission through a range of operations, including sea control, power projection, and maritime security.
In conclusion, the Navy is a unique and important branch of the US military, with a rich history and culture. From its system of ranks and roles to its benefits and pay, the Navy offers a range of opportunities and challenges for personnel. Whether you are interested in serving in the Navy or simply want to learn more about this fascinating branch, we hope that this article has provided you with a comprehensive and informative overview. We encourage you to share your thoughts and questions in the comments below, and to explore the many resources and opportunities available to those who serve in the Navy.